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Jacques Cartier

Navigator · 1491-1557

Made three voyages up the St. Lawrence and gave Canada its name, from an Iroquoian word for village.

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Life story

1. December 31, 1491 · Saint-Malo, France
   Born at Saint-Malo in Brittany
2. July 24, 1534 · Gaspé, Quebec
   Planted a cross at Gaspé and claimed the land for Francis I
3. October 1535 · Quebec City
   Reached Stadacona and Hochelaga; wintered through scurvy at Quebec
4. 1541 · Cap-Rouge, Quebec
   Returned to found a colony at Cap-Rouge; it failed within two years
5. September 1, 1557 · Saint-Malo, France
   Died at Saint-Malo

In the timeline

• 1534 — Cartier plants a cross at Gaspé
• 1535 — Cartier at Stadacona and Hochelaga

Sources

• Wikipedia article: Jacques Cartier
• Dictionary of Canadian Biography
• The Canadian Encyclopedia